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Controlling Allergies Caused by Dog Dander

Dogs > Skin and Hair Conditions > Controlling Allergies Caused by Dog Dander

also see Pet Dander Allergies

also see Pet Dander Allergy

Many people have an allergic reaction to dog dander that ranges from mild to life-threatening. Some people may be allergic to one breed or all breeds of dogs because they have a highly sensitive immune system that reacts to proteins in dog dander-which is dead skin that is shed-as well as to saliva and urine. Mild symptoms of allergy to dog dander includes a stuffy, itchy nose and red eyes. Symptoms of a severe allergic reaction include coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath and hives on the face, neck and upper chest. Anyone who is prone to dog dander allergies should see a physician before getting a dog.

A Common Misconception about Coping with Allergies to Dog Dander

Dander accumulates on a dog's coat and on surfaces in the dog's environment, remaining a potent allergen for months. Dander also sticks to walls, furniture, flooring and clothing; can travel on clothing to places not occupied by dogs; and, stay suspended in the air for a long time. For this reason, removing a dog from the home will not halt symptoms of allergy to dander. Moreover, bathing and grooming a dog can actually spread dander throughout the house. Keeping a dog is therefore more challenging for allergy sufferers.

Steps for Allergy Sufferers Who Want to Keep a Dog as a Pet

Disrupting canine coats through grooming and petting can spread dander and trigger allergic reactions. Here are some steps to avoiding or reducing your exposure to dog dander:

Keep your dog out of the house, though this will not eradicate dander already there
If this is not possible, keep your dog out of your bedroom
Avoid visiting other households with indoor dogs
Have your dog groomed by a professional
Ask others who are not affected by dander to comb and bathe your dog off-site
Replace furniture, upholstery and carpet if you move into a previously occupied house or you discover you have allergies to dog dander
Install an air filter that shields you from allergens
Choose only non-shedding breeds as pets

Non-Shedding Dogs Can Make Good Companions for Allergy Sufferers

If given the green light by your doctor to have a dog, spend time with prospective non-shedding breeds before accepting one into your household. This will allow you to test whether you have an allergic response to any one breed of dog. Never pick a shedding dog because you like it for other reasons; narrow your list to non-shedding dogs alone.

Here are some popular non-shedding breeds-realize, however, that all dogs shed at least a little hair and skin, and so spread dander:

American Hairless Terrier
Bichon Frise
Belgian (or, Brussels) Griffon
Cairn Terrier
Chinese Crested, Hairless and Powderpuff
Poodle, including hybrids
Portuguese Water Dog

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