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Urinary bladder cancer is a slow developing cancer in dogs. Some breeds, such as West Highland Terriers, are at a higher risk than other breeds. The most frequently diagnoses type of bladder cancer is called transitional cell carcinoma and usually occurs from the inside surface of the bladder or urethra. Bladder cancer is life-threatening and can result in obstruction of the urinary tract as well as spreading to the rest of the body.
The cause of TCC is not known, however, exposure to insecticide dips (to kill fleas and ticks) and sprays to control mosquitoes (in marshy, wetland areas) may increase the risk. Any cancer causing chemicals (carcinogens) may cause the cells to become cancerous.