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Dog scratching can be a symptom of a mild irritation or of a serious skin infection. The behavior can be repetitive and turn into an obsession, so that the dog can scratch his skin raw. This condition should be detected and treated, because the wounds can get infected and cause several other complications.
If you see your dog scratching his skin raw, this may be due to:
The causes of a dog scratching the skin raw can be determined judging by other symptoms displayed, but there is also need for a few skin tests and blood tests, which will confirm the diagnosis.
If your dog scratches his skin raw, you will have to look for additional symptoms that may include:
There may also be other symptoms in your pet. Make sure you detect these symptoms and let the vet known when you take the dog for an examination and tests.
The treatment for the dog scratching his skin raw will depend on the findings of the vet.
If the dog has allergies, he will have to get steroids or antihistamines and topical creams, which will reduce the irritation. A longer term treatment may include allergy shots, but these cannot be used in dogs that have food allergies. A skin infection requires antibiotic treatment, which can be administered orally or applied locally. If the vet finds an internal medical condition, this may require various types of treatment. Stress can be eliminated through therapy, training or in the worst case scenario with medication.
During the treatment, the dog will have to be monitored and if need be, a lamp shade collar will be placed around his neck. This will prevent him from scratching the wounded areas. Another solution is to bandage the dog's paws or place some gloves on the paws during the first days of the treatment, making it impossible for the dog to scratch himself.