Cats require certain types of nutrients, vitamins, minerals and enzymes in their diet. Unfortunately, a lot of commercial cat food will not meet these requirements. Enzymes are particularly important for felines, as these help digestion and also support the immune system. Enzyme supplements can be added to your pet’s diet if the diet does not contain the necessary amount.
Enzymes and their Function
The enzymes are molecules that are normally present in the cat’s cells and other plant and animal cells. The enzymes act as a catalyst in the chemical reactions in the cat’s body. There are several types of enzymes in felines but most enzymes in the cat’s body are proteins.
The enzymes are helpful in digestion and can break down the nutrients in the food, making the absorption easier. The enzymes are particularly effective in breaking down fat, carbs and proteins.
Every process that takes place in the cat’s body requires an enzyme as catalyst. In cats, enzymes also have the function of regulating the body’s energy levels, cleansing the intestines and the colon and keeping the blood free from toxins.
The mechanism of the enzymes has been discovered in the 19th century only; until that time, it was believed that the gastric acids are the only ones that break down food.
Where to Find Enzymes
Enzymes may be found in commercial foods; but there are a lot of feline foods that lack these. Most enzymes are destroyed when the food is cooked, as the majority of enzymes cannot survive over temperatures of 118 degrees F. The enzymes may be destroyed during the processing phase. Lengthy storage can also destroy the enzymes in the food.
Enzymes may be found in raw meat and raw foods, so it is recommended to add a few safe raw foods in your cat’s diet.
Enzyme Supplements
Enzyme supplements may be necessary for cats that have a diet containing commercial food only. Talk to your vet and he will let you know if enzyme supplements are needed. He will also prescribe these supplements. If needed, the food that you give your cat may be analyzed and you can see if enzymes are present and if supplements are needed.
The lack of digestive enzymes in the cat’s diet will add stress on the pancreas, which can produce enzymes or the immune system.
The amount of enzymes depends on several factors including the cat’s age, sex, breed, size and health condition.
However, if the cat has a normal digestion, no constipation or other digestive problems, the enzymes may not be required.
Enzyme supplements are safe and may be added to the cat’s normal diet. However, consult your vet prior to administering enzyme supplements.
The enzymes will help your cat to digest the ingested food (meat, fats and starches) and will also boost his immunity, protecting him from other viruses and diseases. Digestive enzymes may also be used in diet, helping the cat to lose weight in a healthy manner.