Allergies to dog hair and dander are a problem for a number of people, including dog owners. The allergies may be due to the numerous substances present on the hair shed by the pet. The allergies to dog hair can be managed by getting medication treatment and by applying a few simple rules in the house.
Conventional Treatment
If you're allergic to your dog, you may think the allergen is the hair. In fact, the hair doesn't cause an allergic reaction, but there are numerous substances on the hair that can irritate your immune system. These substances may include:
- Pollen
- Dust mites
- Proteins from the dog dander
- Chemicals
The allergies require conventional treatment, especially if the symptoms are serious. The symptoms can get worse in time, as the immune system becomes more defensive and produces an increased amount of histamines, identifying the allergens as threats. The conventional treatment may be made up of:
- Antihistamines, which block the immune system's activity and the formation of histamines, which lead to the allergic reactions.
- Steroid drugs are used to inhibit the immune system, but may have a number of serious side effects and should be applied only for a short period of time. Steroid creams are effective in eliminating skin symptoms.
- Allergy shots are considered the most effective allergy treatment and can be used as a long-term management system. The allergy shots train the immune system by injecting the substances you're allergic to and making the immune system less sensitive to them.
Diet Supplements
Some dietary supplements can reduce your reactions to dog hair. Omega 3 supplements can give a boost to the immune system and make it less sensitive to different irritants, including dog hair. If you have only mild allergy symptoms, you may get only a few supplements to manage your allergies.
Adjusting the Dog's Diet
The dog's diet can influence the amount of hair and dander he sheds. You'll need to modify his diet to ensure he gets all the nutrients he needs, so he'll shed less hair and dander. The vet can indicate a diet that is suitable for your pet.
Keeping the Dog's Skin Clean
The dog's skin may be filled with different substances from the environment, and these substances will also be present on the hair. You may be allergic to these substances, so it is best if you clear the dog's skin on a daily basis. Use a natural soap and a damp sponge. Don't bathe your dog, as this can cause dry skin and more dander.
Washing Hands after Playing with Dog
Washing hands after playing with your dog can drastically reduce your allergic reactions. You will reduce the substances that are transferred to your skin when playing with the dog. These substances are responsible for causing the allergic reactions, and if they don't penetrate the skin or are not inhaled, the allergic reactions will be minimal.