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An older dog in your home has established his position as a sole pet and favorite of the family. If you introduce a puppy, chances are that the dog will be reluctant toward the new dog or may even be afraid of him. This situation can be helped by getting the dog used to the new pet and reducing his fear of the puppy.
An older dog that is faced with the situation of a new puppy in the home may have various reactions such as:
Most commonly, the dog will display aggressiveness or fear. The reaction may be determined by the dog breed, the gender and the personality of the older dog. The causes why an older dog is afraid of a new puppy may include:
The alpha dog has to be established between the two, and the older dog may be afraid to step up. The older dog will be afraid of the new puppy even if he has been properly socialized.
If the older dog is afraid of the new puppy you will notice a few signs such as:
If you have an older dog afraid of the new puppy, you should train both dogs to like each other. Unlike cats, dogs are sociable pets and you will most likely succeed in making the older dog and the new puppy like each other.
Start by introducing the new pet gradually. Allow the two to sniff and play for no more than 30 minutes during the first few days. Make sure to offer attention to the older dog as well, and don't let him see when you play with the new puppy. If the older dog sees that the new puppy is not a threat, he may overcome his fear.
Give the dogs an activity where they both can play. For instance, install a few boxes or give them a chew toy that can be chewed on both ends. Avoid games that involve rivalry.
If the problem persists even after a few weeks, you will need to get help from a specialist in canine behavior.