There are a lot of health issues that affect older dogs, and arthritis can be a common problem. The joint pain can be caused by a lack of glucosamine in the bones. If your dog is affected by arthritis, you will have to take a few extra measures to make sure he is comfortable and enjoys his golden years.
Arthritis in Older Dogs
Arthritis is a problem of the joints and is due to the fact that the bones will have less glucosamine, which is essential for the well being of bones. The joints can get swollen and painful, so the dog may not be able to move and will hesitate before performing certain activities. A dog with arthritis will require a special diet, vitamins and extra care.
Dog's Diet
A dog with arthritis should receive a special diet, which will be easily digested. The amount of proteins should be lowered and the dog shouldn't receive carbohydrates. If the dog is obese, a weight loss diet is recommended, as the extra weight can be a problem for the joints. If your dog has additional health problems, the vet will recommend a diet that will be beneficial both for the joints and the dog's possible health problem. Typically, senior dogs do better on a wet diet.
Arthritis Supplements
If your dog has arthritis, a few supplements will be necessary to offer joint support, so that the dog is more comfortable. Glucosamine supplements are prescribed to make up for the lack of this substance in the joints. Cosequin is also a frequently prescribed supplement and is beneficial for the joints and the connective tissues. You should only administer supplements as indicated by your vet, as otherwise the dog may experience different complications. The dog should also receive some vitamins and mineral supplements, which will give a boost to the immune system and protect the dog from other viruses and diseases.
Care for Dogs with Arthritis
The dog will need pain medication for the joint pain. You should make sure you get the right medication with the minimal side effects. Always make sure you administer the right dosage.
A dog with arthritis will need a soft bed, where he will be spending a lot of his time. Get extra pillows and it may also help to add some padding on the corners of your furniture, as your dog may bump into these; padding will prevent bruises and additional pain.
Your dog will need a warm environment and you should keep him away from snow or cold days outdoors, as the cold temperatures can amplify the joint pain.
Visit the Vet Regularly
Knowing your pet has arthritis is good, because you can help your dog, but you should also make sure you're giving him the medication he needs. Regular visits to the vet are a must, as the vet will need to establish if the medications work and whether the dosage is right or needs adjustments.