Canine joint health is characterized by measures adopted to prevent joint degenerative diseases in dogs and control of pre-existing conditions. Certain joint diseases are genetic in nature and are hence present in certain breeds. Older aged pets and large breed dogs are at greater risk of developing joint disorders such as arthritis, displasia and osteochondrosis dissecans. In order to protect pets from severe joint degeneration, pet owners should notice symptoms of joint problems and initiate early treatment to reduce discomfort and increase the pet's quality of life.
Symptoms of Degenerative Joint Diseases in Dogs:
- Muscle wasting
- Swollen joints
- Joints sensitive to touch
- Lameness
- Difficulty standing after periods of rest
- Reduced playfulness
- Inability to jump or climb
Diagnosis and Treatment of Canine Joint Disorders
Although joint diseases cannot be cured completely, they can be managed with supplements, dietary modification and moderate exercise. To determine the severity of joint disease present, the vet will perform x-rays of the joints and look for signs of internal abnormalities such as tumors. Once the severity and type of joint disorder is determined, the vet will prescribe medication to bring relief from the pain and inflammation present. Surgery is another treatment option necessary for severely damaged joints. Commonly performed surgery includes procedures for hip replacement surgery. However, since surgery has its own disadvantages, pet owners should work with the vet to take preventive measures to avoid surgical intervention. Most vets recommend joint supplements that contain glucosamine and chondroitin necessary for joint health. Another widely used ingredient in canine joint supplements is perna canaliculus.
Perna Canaliculus for Dogs
This ingredient also known as green-lipped mussel is a type of shellfish known for its healing properties for pets suffering from joint diseases. The tissues of the perna canaliculus are converted into powder form and incorporated into various supplements for pets. The essential components of perna canaliculus include proteins, carbohydrates, glycosaminoglycans, minerals and eicosatetraenoic acids. These ingredients work to prompt joint health, reduce pain and inflammation and improve elasticity of the joint cartilage. Research studies have established the benefits of perna canaliculus supplement during clinical trials. Since this ingredient is present in several supplements, pet owners should work with the vet to determine the best nutritional supplement suited to individual dog needs.
Commercially Available Nutrition Supplements Include:
- SynoviCre Joint Supplement for Medium and Small Dogs
- Glyco-Flex 1
- Cosequin Hip & Joint Support Plus for Dogs
- Synovi G3 Soft Chews Joint Supplement for Pets
Tips for Pet Owners
It's best to follow the dosage and administration guidelines determined by the vet. Pets suffering from joint problems also require additional supportive care to bring them relief from the symptoms. Dogs should be kept in a comfortable environment, away from extreme heat or cold. Since pets that are overweight are susceptible to joint diseases due to excess pressure on the joints it's important to use diet plans that help reduce excess weight. Moderate exercise also reduces weight and helps keep joints supple. Regardless of the brand of supplements administered, pet owners should read product labels and choose supplements that contain Omega 3 fatty acids as these benefit dogs suffering from joint disorders.
Pet owners should follow up with vet checks to determine response to medication and supplements. Early treatment increases the chance of quick recovery and hence minor symptoms should be treated in time.