Is Surgery Necessary for Pancreatitis in Dogs?

Pancreatitis in dogs is not uncommon but can be painful and life-threatening if not treated. The pancreas is located behind the stomach and aids in the metabolism of sugar through the production of insulin and is necessary for digesting nutrients. Pancreatitis occurs when the pancreas becomes severely inflamed.

Causes of Pancreatitis

A variety of factors may contribute to pancreatitis. Medications, infections, metabolic disorders, trauma and shock can be associated with pancreatitis developing. Specific breeds and middle-aged dogs seem to be at a higher risk to develop this condition. Nutrition may also play a role; dogs with a high fat diet or who are fed greasy "people" food also seem to be at a higher risk.

Treatment

Treatment consists of supportive care and controlling any complications that may arise. Food and water may be withheld for 24 hours if vomiting is present. Medications, fluid therapy and pain management will follow. Your dog may need to be placed on a special diet for the rest of its life.

Surgery is only necessary in rare instances when intestinal complications occur or pancreatic abscesses form.

 

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