NSAID Medications
This class of drugs is the most widely used treat pain for arthritic dogs. It includes drugs such as Rimadyl (Carprofen), Previcox (Firocoxib), Metacxam (Meloxicam and Mobic) Deramaxx (Deracoxib) and EtoGesic (Etodolac). All of these medications are deemed safe and effective by the FDA, and they all reduce pain and slow the progress of canine arthritis, but a variety of both mild and serious side effects are associated with these drugs. They include vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, changes in appetite and weight loss. Serious side effects such as liver and kidney damage and perforation or bleeding of the gastrointestinal tract are also possible. These drugs all work in similar ways and the main distinctions between them involve differences in dosage schedule and interactions with other drugs. They provide fast relief and are highly effective in acute situations and despite the long list of side effects, vets praise them as very reliable.
The Natural Supplements
Natural supplements are mostly sold as over the counter products. They offer pain relief and other benefits without the negative effects of NSAIDs and other prescription drugs. When you give natural supplements to your dog, carefully follow the dosage directions and talk to your veterinarian if you have questions or concerns about complications.
Glucosamine is a supplement that stimulates joint regeneration. It is made from shellfish. It provides pain relief while helping your dog's body to repair itself and effectively slows the degenerative process of the disease.
Omega fatty acids, most often used to improve skin and hair conditions in dogs, are also becoming popular for cancer therapies and they are sometimes used to reduce arthritis inflammation. Veterinarians report that Omega-3 fatty acids such as EPA are more effective than Omega 6 in treating symptoms of canine arthritis.
Chondroitin sulfate is another natural supplement used to reduce pain associated with canine arthritis. It is available without a prescription, but the quality of each product is subject to some variation. Chondroitin sulfate effectively reduces pain, however it does not offer the rejuvenating benefits of glucosamine, but the two supplements are commonly found together in popular products.
Every dog responds to arthritis medication differently, and often a combination of various treatments is required. Check with your veterinarian for the compatibility of multiple drug therapies and supplements and for potential conflicts or side effects. Working closely with their veterinarians, most dog owners are able to find a treatment program that reduces the progression of canine arthritis and relieves the symptoms while decreasing the likelihood of adverse effects.