Pancreatic cancer in dogs is a debilitating and very serious condition. Fortunately, however, it is quite rare, and it accounts for only about 5 percent of all cancer cases in dogs. Older dogs and those suffering from preexisting pancreas conditions are more likely to suffer from this disease, but it has the potential to attack any dog and at any age. By recognizing the symptoms, diagnostic procedures and treatment options for pancreatic cancer, you'll stand a much better chance of catching your dog's disease before it becomes a major problem or a life threatening condition.
Symptoms of Pancreatic Cancer
One of the difficult things about pancreatic cancer is that it oftentimes results in symptoms that are vague and generally non-specific. This makes it hard to identify. Additionally, the symptoms frequently only come about when your pet's condition has already progressed to a fairly advanced state as well. Still, the faster that you're able to recognize the symptoms of pancreatic cancer in your dog, the more likely that you'll be to be able to treat that condition.
The most common symptoms associated with pancreatic cancer in dogs include the following:
- Vomiting and diarrhea
- Loss of appetite and resultant loss of weight over time
- Hair loss
- Dizziness or loss of coordination
- Seizures
If you recognize these or any other symptoms which you think might suggest pancreatic cancer, take your pet in for an examination as quickly as you can. The more information that you're able to provide your vet about your pet's symptoms, the more likely it is that he'll be able to make a quick diagnosis.
Diagnosing and Treating Pancreatic Cancer
The diagnostic process for pancreatic cancer can be quite involved. Generally, your vet will begin with a full physical examination and a blood test, which is designed to determine if there are hormonal imbalances that may be indicative of cancer. He will likely continue with a set of x-rays or ultrasound tests of the pancreas, and he may take a biopsy or tissue sample from the pancreas for further testing as well.
The treatment for pancreatic cancer depends upon the size of the growth and whether it has spread. If the cancer has not yet spread, you may be able to surgically excise the cancerous growth without causing harm to the rest of your pet's system. However, in more advanced cases of the disease, you'll likely need to combine a variety of different treatments. These often include radiation or chemotherapy treatments to target the cancerous cells, as well as medicines to relieve pain and other side effects of these treatments and to boost your pet's immune system to prevent against other diseases and secondary infections.
Because each treatment program is somewhat different, you'll need to work closely with your vet in order to determine your pet's ideal treatment type. If you have any additional questions about pancreatic cancer and your pet, consult with a vet for additional information.