Respiratory Infections in Dogs

Respiratory infections in dogs, like those in other animals, are infections that affect the nasal passageways, throat, bronchi and other parts of your pet's respiratory tract. Typically, these types of infections are divided into two different categories, upper and lower, which correspond to different sections of your pet's respiratory tract. While these conditions are generally fairly common and are oftentimes only mild health concerns, they can also become very serious and even potentially fatal to your pet as well. Read on for a brief overview of the causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment options for canine respiratory infections.

Causes of Respiratory Infections

Like other types of infections in your pet's body, those of the respiratory tract generally come about as a result of bacteria. When bacteria gets into your pet's respiratory tract, it can grow readily because of the warm, moist environment. The growth of this bacteria causes an infection in your pet's body. In some cases, respiratory infections can be caused also by viruses, and in very rare instances they may be caused by parasites like mites and certain types of flukes. The symptoms, diagnosis and treatment will all be dependent upon the cause of your pet's respiratory infection.

Symptoms of Respiratory Infections

The symptoms of your pet's respiratory infection may range from mild to very severe. It's important that you watch your pet carefully for any signs of an infection of this type. This is because, if an infection is left untreated, it can quickly become more serious and may spread to other parts of your pet's body as well. The most common symptoms of a respiratory infection in your dog include the following signs:

  • Coughing and sneezing
  • Pawing at or rubbing the nose and face
  • Discharge from the nose and eyes
  • Fever
  • Breathing difficulties
  • Weakness and loss of appetite

Preventing Respiratory Infections

The stronger your pet's immune system is, the less likely it will be that he'll become affected by a respiratory infection. Give your pet a healthy and well balanced diet to ensure that he has all of the nutrients that he needs in order to keep his immune system functioning healthily and well. Additionally, in many cases, respiratory infections can be prevented entirely through the use of specific vaccinations and other medicines. Ask your vet about whether these may be useful in your pet's case.

Diagnosing and Treating Respiratory Infections

Your vet will use your pet's symptoms, medical history, and a physical examination to begin the diagnosis. He will also likely take a swab sample of your pet's nose or mouth to confirm the presence of bacteria.

Treating respiratory infections typically involves the use of antibacterial drugs. These drugs are designed to kill off all of the bacteria in your pet's system, including the bacteria that helps him to process his food, so it's not uncommon for antibiotic drugs to give your pet some gastrointestinal discomfort. Speak with your vet for a specific recommendation for your particular dog.

 

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