Preparing early for common senior dog health problems will help alleviate any anxiety as symptoms of old age appear in your dog. These symptoms can range from common yet benign health issues to serious issues, such as tumors.
Joint and Bone Health Problems
As a dog ages, his bones become less dense and he can develop joint problems. He may develop arthritis, which can be treated with anti-inflammatory drugs prescribed by a veterinarian. Since arthritis can slow a dog down, more time and energy may be required in performing activities, so greater patience is required.
Reduction in Metabolism
Since a dog's metabolism slows down with age, it is important to maintain proper caloric intake. Your dog will need fewer calories but more nutritious foods to maintain proper health. Low protein intake helps lower the workload for the kidneys while the lower fat intake lowers calories. The higher fiber will aid in less constipation. Liver and kidney dysfunctions are common as a dog ages. This diet will also aid in maintaining a healthy coat and skin which becomes thin and less pliable. Eating dry dog food will help to control tartar build-up and reduce gum disease, which is another common senior dog health problem.
Eyes and Ears
Cataracts can develop which need to be treated quickly before any vision impairment occurs. Hearing loss also occurs and can lead to your dog being startled since he cannot hear you approaching. Hand signals can be used to communicate.
It is important to observe your dog's actions and behavior. Any change can signal a serious condition.