Sensitive skin on dogs manifests through rashes, itchiness and major discomfort. The dog may build a negative reaction to a series of factors including flea and tick bites, shampoos, chemicals or even food. The best treatment for sensitive skin is getting rid of the irritants from the dog’s environment and applying shampoos and products that are designed for sensitive skin. However, the dog may also receive some oral medication, if his reactions are severe.
Symptoms of Sensitive Skin on Dogs
A pet that has sensitive skin will display a number of symptoms; some of these may be milder, while others will be more severe:
- Itchy skin
- Rashes
- Inflamed skin patches
- Scratching, licking and biting the skin
- Hair loss
- Bumps, pustules
- Secondary fungal, viral or bacterial skin infections
Dogs with a weaker immune system may have sensitive skin and this condition may be only temporary; once the immune system is strengthened, the condition will no longer occur. However, there are certain dogs that are born with sensitive skin and the causes may be genetic or idiopathic.
Causes of Sensitive Dog Skin
A dog with sensitive skin will have a negative response to several triggers in his environment. Your dog may develop sensitivity to flea or tick bites, food, his regular shampoo or he may be sensitive to certain fabrics and cleaning products; however, there are dogs that react negatively to several factors.
Diagnosing Sensitive Skin
Sensitive skin on dogs may be diagnosed by ruling out other possible conditions that can cause similar symptoms (i.e. skin infections or allergies). The vet will perform a few tests that may include a skin scraping test and possibly a skin biopsy. The vet may also ask you a series of questions about possible triggers that may cause the skin reactions. Detecting the causes of sensitive skin is also important.
Treatment Options for Dog's with Sensitive Skin
The treatment for sensitive skin can be made up of medication treatment or the avoidance of the factors causing negative reactions. The treatment will be established depending on the severity of the dog’s condition. If the vet detects the factors causing the sensitive skin (i.e. shampoo) the dog should be kept away from these and he should no longer display symptoms of sensitive skin. However, if the dog’s reactions are severe, he will have to receive a course of steroids and antibiotics, which will temporarily reduce the irritation and clear any possible secondary infections. The dog will also have to get a special hypoallergenic shampoo and all of the topical products you use should be formulated for canines with sensitive skin. Alternative remedies are also available for dogs with sensitive skin:
- Fatty acids supplements, which will strengthen the immune system and will improve the quality of the skin and coat
- Essential oils (like primrose oil), which will protect the skin and coat
You should also make sure your dog no longer uses products (like shampoos, flea removers) that contain fragrances or powerful scents. If your pet is affected by fleas, Frontline is a safe choice.