Treating a Dog Leg Sprain with Anti-Inflammatory Medicine

A dog leg sprain is a common injury among active canines. Symptoms include lameness, pain and swelling. Rest and anti-inflammatories are the standard treatment for a sprain. Sprains are painful but with proper care, your dog will recover quickly and fully. After a period of rehabilitation, take steps to prevent further or future injury.

When a joint is forced to move in a sharp, unnatural direction, the ligaments that surround the joint can stretch or tear. Painful swelling around the joint results. A sprain can happen in any leg of your dog, front or rear. Rough play or icy, muddy or slippery conditions can cause a twist or movement that causes a sprain.

Immediate Sprain Treatment

Stop all play and bring your dog inside if possible. Apply an ice pack to the injured joint if your dog will allow it. Do not apply ice directly to the skin. Use vet tape or an elastic bandage to hold a cold pack in place. For the first twenty-four hours, use cold therapy. For the next twenty-four, use a heating pad or warm pack.

Strictly limit your dog's activity for five to seven days.

Dog Rehabilitation

During the recuperative period, your veterinarian may prescribe a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). These drugs are used to control the pain and inflammation associated with joint pain and injury.

When your dog experiences joint pain, his body produces a chemical called prostaglandin. Prostaglandin, in turn, causes inflammation. NSAIDs block the formation of prostaglandins, reducing the symptoms of inflammation: redness, swelling, heat and pain.

As he is able, leash walk your dog, slowly building endurance.

Caution Concerning Use of NSAIDs

Veterinary NSAIDs may be associated with kidney toxicity, heart and liver problems. Your veterinarian should perform blood and urine tests before prescribing these drugs.

Veterinary NSAIDs are formulated specifically for dogs. Over-the-counter NSAIDs can be administered to dogs at a rate of 2.5 to 4 mg per pound (5 to 8 mg per kilogram) every 12 hours, but for long term use and the best and safest results, a canine formula NSAID should be used in conjunction with regular veterinary blood screens.

Herbal and Alternative Therapies

  • Bromelain, a derivative of the pineapple plant, reduces inflammation.
  • Licorice is an anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic, but it should not be used in dogs with a history of heart trouble.
  • Aloe Vera has analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties, as well as anti-viral properties.

Preventing Leg Sprains

  • Keep your dog at a healthy weight. Obesity strains the joints and puts your dog at greater risk for injury.
  • Do not over exercise an overweight or sedentary dog. Start slowly to build muscle and flexibility.
  • Use caution during icy condition; use a dog-safe ice melter to keep paths and walkways clear.
 

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