Dog skin irritation can be caused by allergies, thyroid issues, parasites, a weak immune system, stress or bacterial infections. Parasite-induced dog skin irritations are fully treatable, once the parasites are gone.
Detecting Parasite-Induced Dog Skin Irritation
Fleas, ticks and mites are all parasites that cause unpleasant symptoms in dogs.
Parasites may cause:
- Itchiness
- Skin irritation
- Dog skin rash
- Hot spots
- Hair loss and bald patches
- Excessive licking of skin
- Chewing and biting the irritated area
If you notice these symptoms, you may rule out other medical conditions that can cause skin irritation. However, visit your vet for a proper diagnosis.
Types of Parasites
Skin irritations may be caused by parasites such as fleas that live on the surface of the dog's skin and feed on his blood. The saliva from these parasites is the main cause for the dog skin rash.
Mange is a skin problem caused by mites, which are subcutaneous parasites that will cause extreme itchiness and rashes.
Treatment Options for Skin Problems
The treatment depends on the parasite that causes the skin irritation.
The parasites need to be eliminated, at which point the skin irritation should also disappear. The skin irritations will persist for a few days after the parasites are gone.
Flea and tick treatment will consist of shampoos, powders and sprays that will eliminate the parasites and will also soothe the skin. The dog will need frequent baths. Flea collars are good parasite repellents, and may be used even as a preventive measure.
Skin irritations may be treated with topical ointments containing steroids to soothe the itchiness and reduce the irritation.
Mites can be eliminated with frequent baths and a dip containing sulfur and lime. Leave the dip on for 10 to 15 minutes, and make sure the dog doesn't lick himself during this time.
There are natural treatments that may eliminate the skin irritations caused by parasites. Herbal extracts containing horsetail, dandelion or spirulina promote skin and coat health. Get a tonic solution from a pet health store and spread a few drops on the affected skin area. The solution will also relieve itchiness.
Homeopathic hot spot treatments include the usage of mineral oils on the dog's skin. However, if the hot spots are severe, you need corticosteroid medication to avoid secondary infections. In addition, topical antibiotic ointments will be prescribed.
Preventing Skin Irritations
Parasites may be prevented, but not all the time.
Get a flea collar for your dog; this can work as a good repellent. You can also use drops of eucalyptus essence on your dog's coat. This has a soothing effect on the skin, and the powerful smell will keep the parasites away.
Keep your house clean. After getting rid of fleas on your pet, you need to change his bedding and thoroughly clean the house and yard, to prevent re-infection.
Groom your dog on a regular basis to detect any dog skin problems in a timely manner.