Canine seizures can be a scary occurrence for the pet and the
owner alike. Seizures generally present themselves as a sudden series of
abrupt convulsions, twitches or spasms caused by impulses from the
brain. They are usually caused by some type of disease or condition, and
are especially common in older dogs. To learn more about canine
seizures in older dogs, read on.
What Does a Seizure Look Like?
When your dog experiences a seizure, he will likely begin to have
sudden and unexpected spasms and twitches. Sometimes these spasms are so
mild that they are practically unnoticeable. Other times, they are
severe enough to cause violent and forceful movements. Other signs of a
canine seizure include the following:
- Running in place, or moving limbs
- Strange jaw movements
- Dilated and unresponsive pupils in both eyes
- Drooling or salivating
- Urinating or defecating on oneself
What Causes Seizures in Older Dogs?
The most common cause of seizures in older dogs is a chronic disease.
Epilepsy is among the most common of these diseases. Epilepsy is a
disease that causes recurring and frequent seizures in dogs, and is
caused by a chemical imbalance of neurotransmitters in the body. A dog
who suffers from epilepsy will have recurring periods of uncoordinated
firing of neurons in the brain, causing frequent seizures.
Toxicity is another potential cause of seizures
in older dogs. Dogs who have ingested a poison may begin to have
convulsions and spasms soon after.
Canine seizures can be caused by:
- Head trauma
- diseases of the organs
- heart disease
- congenital defects
- diabetes mellitus
- hypoglycemia
- anemia
- low oxygen levels
- kidney disease
- liver conditions
- canine distemper
- tumors in the brain
- hyperthermia
- fever
- brain damage
- medications
- vitamin deficiency
- low calcium levels.
How to Prevent Seizures in Older Dogs
Although there is no universal way to prevent
your dog from having seizures, frequent visits to a veterinarian will
help you stay up to date with your pet's health and well being. in
addition, only a veterinarian can diagnose the primary cause of your
dog's seizures. He can also prescribe the proper medications needed for
your pet in order to stop the chronic seizures and spasms.
What To Do if Your Dog Has a Seizure
If you notice your pet showing signs or
symptoms of a seizure or spasm, promptly contact your veterinarian and
follow his instructions immediately. Do not panic if your dog begins to
have a seizure, and stay calm. Often times, comforting your dog during
the seizure will help him get over the spasms more quickly, and will
help relax him during the stressful time. In addition, it is important
to maintain a safe environment for your dog while he is having a
seizure, as dogs can easily injure themselves during an episode.
Things that May Trigger a Seizure
Often, many dogs will begin to have a seizure
during times of high energy or excitability. This includes times of
playing outside, running or other activities that cause excitement. Many
dogs often have seizures while they are sleeping. This is often
confused with dreaming, but a dreaming dog can be awakened, while a dog
having a seizure cannot.