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Dog and Puppy Behavior Differences in Canine Aging

Dogs > Behavior > Dog and Puppy Behavior Differences in Canine Aging

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Older dog and puppy behavior can be quite difference, depending on the breed and how old a dog is. Though extreme changes of behavior over a very short amount of time may be a sign of a medical condition, a gradual mellowness in temperament is to be expected at a certain point in a dog's life.

Characteristics of a Puppy

Puppies go through developmental stages. A puppy typically is weaned from his mother at 8 weeks, and completes his adolescence at 18 months. During this time, a puppy is:

active
gaining confidence
exploring the world
establishing relationships and behaviors
learning roles and rules through play and training

Puppies often have have:

short attention spans
high energy
the need to find their place in dominance hierarchies
a high level of adaptability
a need to urinate every 2 to 3 hours
fear if not confined in a safe space if left alone

When a Dog Has Become an Adult

Whereas puppies need to explore, adult dogs appreciate predictability.

Adult dogs usually:

can be left alone in a house for 9 to 10 hours without urinating
exhibit a calm disposition toward other dogs and people
settle into a learned role and relationship style
can learn new behaviors and games
respond to positive attention

These may not apply to all breeds and individual dogs but, compared to the dog as a puppy (and minus any traumatic experiences or unusual aggression problems), they are much more likely in the adult dog.

Senior Dogs Are Less Energetic

As a dog becomes a senior, he will:

be less active
sleep more
enjoy, and be more content with, mellow playing, walking and interacting
tire faster

As a dog ages, his behavior matures and he becomes a consistent and predictable companion.

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