| Cats > Diet and Nutrition > Managing Feline Diabetes with a Low Carbohydrate Diet | |
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also see Diabetes in Cats
also see Cat Diabetes
also see Cat Insulin
also see Feline Diabetes
also see Q&A Cat Diabetes Help
A feline diabetes diet that is low in carbohydrates can help control or reverse the disease by preventing obesity and blood sugar spikes that wear out the pancreas. Approximately 40 percent of cats are overweight, and fat cats are four times more likely to develop canine diabetes.
The pancreas releases insulin, which helps cells absorb sugar (converted from carbohydrates). Eating too much carbohydrates causes spikes in blood sugar, overworking the pancreas. When the pancreas cannot secrete enough insulin and blood sugar levels stay elevated, "Type I" diabetes may result. Or, if the body becomes "insulin resistant" due to weight gain, then blocks sugar from entering cell walls, "Type II" diabetes may result.
Cats convert proteins and fats into energy, but not carbohydrates. Consequently, cats need a diet containing only 3 to 5 percent carbohydrates (up to 10 percent is fine, too). Some dry cat foods contain up to 50 percent carbohydrates.
The "Catkins Diet," patterned after the "Atkins Diet" for humans, is low-carb, high-protein and high-fat. In converting to the "Catkins Diet":
Taking the same amount of insulin, but reducing carbohydrates intake, may cause a dangerous condition called "hypoglycemia," or low blood sugar. Always consult your vet about changing your cat's diet.
also see Feeding a Cat Raw Food on the BARF Diet
also see Comparing Cat Litter: Pine vs. Clay
also see Choosing the Best Kitten Food
also see Cats Ingesting odd Items or foreign objects
also see Spleen Problems in Cats
also see Poisoning and Toxicosis in Cats
also see Medications and Cats
also see Diabetes mellitus