Preventing Stomach Bloat in Dogs

Stomach bloat in dogs-when the stomach is bloated with dilated with air, food or water-is not only uncomfortable for a dog, but potentially fatal. Bloating causes intestinal upset, and a dog's discomfort can be seen by vomiting or retching, or anxious pacing.

Causes of Stomach Bloat in Dogs

Stomach bloat in dogs is believed to be caused by:

• rapid eating
• elevated food bowls
• dry foods that contain citric acid as a preservative
• dry foods that contain fat among the first four ingredients
• insufficient pancreatic enzymes
• dilution of gastric juices necessary for complete digestion, due to drinking too much water before or after eating,
• eating gas-producing foods,
• drinking too much water too quickly,
• extreme stress or excitement
• hereditary factors

Tips to Prevent Stomach Bloat in Dogs

• If you own a breed which is already susceptible to bloat, be aware of the early signs.
• Large breeds should be fed two or three times a day rather than just once.
• Have fresh, clean water available at all times but limit access directly after feeding.
• Avoid vigorous exercise and extreme stress or excitement one hour before and two hours after eating.
• Feed dogs individually and in a quiet area.
• Elevated feeders may or may not add to the risk, however, they are not recommended for breeds already susceptible to bloat.
• Any change in diet should be made over a period of three to five days.
• Despite all the precautions, a dog may still develop bloat due to being genetically predisposed.