Socializing cats and kittens that have been rescued off the streets can be a challenge as these animals have usually had very little human contact and have not been trained to be domestic. It's important to be patient with these rescued felines and to take things one step at a time when beginning to socialize them. Below you will learn about how to socialize a rescued cat or kitten and what to expect during the process.
When Approaching an Intimidated Cat:
- Avoid direct eye contact, and look down or to the side
- Move in a slow pace and avoid quick or sudden actions
- Speak quietly and slowly, avoiding any startling sounds
- Pay attention to the cat's body language and move away if the cat appears threatened or angry
- Keep fists together when coming toward the cat, as spread fingers mirror claws and will be seen as a sign of hostility
Persistence
Patience and persistence is needed when socializing a rescued kitten or cat, and every cat will react to the change differently. In general, younger kittens respond to the socialization the fastest, but not always. Just know that each cat will reply to the adjustment at his own speed and expecting too much will likely lead to disappointment.
Make a Schedule
If it's possible you should interact with the feline at the same time every day. This will ensure that the cat will expect your visit and make the cat more comfortable.
Short, Repeated Visits
Frequent and short visits will work the best, especially in the beginning. A session lasting 3 to 5 minutes twice a day is ideal. Even so, the cat needs to be in an area where he is exposed to humans rather than in a secluded spot.
Keep the Cat Confined
Keeping the cat or kitten in a cage or small area will speed up the socialization process. This makes the cat feel more secure and makes sure that he is not overwhelmed. Make sure the cage or space isn't too confined, as you want to be able to interact with the cat.
Keep Other Cats Away
Feral cats often attach themselves to other cats, which can result in the cat not needing any form of human interaction. By isolating the cat for a short time, you will make it easier for cats and humans to bond.
Avoid Touching
Keep in mind that isolated cats are not ready to be handled, so using a soft stick or a feather wand can be used to touch the cat in the beginning. Be very gentle and be sure not to startle the cat.
Rewards
Rewarding the cat with treats is a great way to show the animal he is doing well. Treats that may be used include cooked meat, kibble, tuna, or fish. Once the cat is at ease with you watching him eat, you can try to get him to eat it with your hand nearby. Don't put your hands to close to the cat's mouth at any time, as you risk being bitten and angering the cat.