There are many different types of flea medicine for dogs on the market that come in pill form. Although they all share the same basic principal (controlling fleas), they can be quite different, and which brand to choose depends on what you want out of the medication, the severity of the flea population and any sensitivity your pet may have to medications.
Capstar
This medication can be used on both cats and dogs, and kills all forms of fleas within 24 hours and then is no longer effective. It is great for immediate control of infestations, but for long term flea treatment you will want to accompany Capstar with another product that has longer treatment durations.
Comfortis
This is a new medication to the flea control market that comes in a flavored chewable tablet. It can only be used on dogs at this time, although there is research being done to try to develop a tablet for cats. Comfortis begins killing fleas within 30 minutes of administering it, and kills 100 percent of all fleas and eggs within four hours. Many pet owners are using this pill in conjunction with their topical applications for severe infestations and are having amazing results.
Program
Program is a flea medicine for dogs that instead of killing fleas, interrupts their breeding cycle by making the larvae sterile and unable to become producing adults. This method is most effective when used in mild climates with a relatively low summer flea population.
Sentinel
This is a heartworm medicine that also includes flea control. This tablet does not kill fleas, but sterilizes them by interrupting their reproductive cycle. Although this helps with the control of fleas and can be adequate in cooler temperatures, it is usually more effective if used in conjunction with a topical treatment or the new Comfortis pill.
Benefits vs. Side Effects
There are many benefits to using flea prevention in pill form. Pet owners do not have to worry about exposing their family to insecticides, diminishing effectiveness by washing the pet or the pet shaking the medication off onto the floor or furniture.
Although very rare, vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy and depression are the most commonly seen reactions, and a veterinarian should be consulted immediately if you believe your pet is having a reaction to either oral or topical medications. Read the accompanying information included in the packaging and follow all instructions when using flea medicine for dogs. If you have any questions or concerns about using a product, talk with your veterinarian so that he can provide more detailed information.
Flea prevention and control is a benefit not only to the pet, but the entire family. Fleas do carry disease, many of which are transferable to both pets and humans. They can also be very harmful to your pet's health, by causing many different types of issues including anemia and in severe cases, even death.
The best control of fleas comes from prevention. When you first bring a new pet into your household, talk with your vet about which medication is best suited for your pet's needs. Controlling the situation and never allowing a problem to manifest will be the easiest solution for both you and your pet.