Rabies
One of the most important vaccinations and one that is required by law for dogs and cats is the vaccination for rabies. A rabies vaccination is needed every 1 to 3 years for adult dogs and cats depending upon the vaccine and at the age of 4 months and 1 year for puppies and kittens. Any travel among the 50 states or internationally requires proof of a rabies vaccination for dogs and sometimes for cats. Rabies is carefully monitored throughout the world and the actual paperwork accompanying the vaccination serum is required to enter some countries. Rabies is a highly contagious disease and can be transmitted to humans.
6 in 1 Vaccination for Dogs
A vaccination protecting your dog for DHLPP (Distemper, Hepatitis, Leptospirosis, Parainfluenza and Parvovirus) and Bordetella can be administered with 1 vaccination. This vaccination must be given every 12 months. Puppies start at eight weeks of age and then every 3 to 4 weeks until 4 months of age. Then they are given the vaccination once a year just like adult dogs.
Distemper is a highly contagious disease that can be fatal without proper and immediate treatment. Parvovirus is another highly contagious and possibly fatal disease affecting the intestines that pets need to be vaccinated against.
Feline Vaccinations
Kittens need to be vaccinated against Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis, Calicivirus, Panleukopenia (FVRCP) and Chlamydia starting at eight weeks of age and then once every 3 to 4 weeks until 4 months of age. After the age of 4 months, vaccinations should be given once every year.
Other Preventive Measures
There are other important vaccinations to acquire besides the ones mentioned above. Lyme disease can be very serious and can actually be prevented very easily with topicals. Lyme disease results from a bite from an infected flea or tick that has attached itself to the animal for at least 48 hours. Heartworm disease is another serious disease acquired by a bite from an infected mosquito.
Mobile Pet Vaccinations
Some cities sponsor pet vaccinations in the city parks or recreational areas for a nominal fee. Some animal shelters and pet clinics also offer free or low-cost vaccinations. These offers are usually announced on the television, radio or in newspapers or fliers. Sometimes other services, such as a free physical examination, are included. Some veterinarians also provide low-cost vaccinations, especially if the pet is a current client.
Since most free vaccinations are offered at public parks, it is essential to be aware that there will be other cats and dogs at the park. Be sure to have a good strong leash for your dog and a cat carrier for your cat to ensure their safety and to ensure control over the animal. Bring food and water since the waits can be long. If your dog does not tolerate other animals well, it may be best not to bring him to the park in order to ensure his safety, your safety and the safety of other animals and people.