Canine weight loss is a condition that develops due to underlying health conditions. Although weight loss is necessary for pets that are overweight or suffering from obesity, a few dogs remain under their normal weight due to illness and certain metabolic disorders. Sudden weight loss is a strong indicator of underlying illness, and requires prompt vet attention. In order to treat dogs suffering from weight loss, it's necessary to identify the cause and severity of illness present. Weight loss accompanied by visible symptoms such as diarrhea, constipation, pain and abdominal enlargement should also be diagnosed early to prevent severe complications or life-threatening situations. There are prescription foods available to help treat canine weight loss.
Causes of Canine Weight Loss Include:
- Intestinal worm infections
- Diabetes mellitus
- Internal tumors
- Polymytosis
- Hypersensitivity to medication
- Addison's disease
- Metabolic diseases
Diagnosis and Treatment of Canine Weight Loss
In order to diagnose the underlying condition present, the vet will observe the clinical symptoms and evaluate the pet's medical history. Diagnostic tests such as fecal examination, blood tests and urine analysis are performed. In addition, X-rays and Ultrasounds detect the presence of internal tumors or inflammation. The treatment aims to cure the primary cause of weight loss. Dietary modification is also necessary to ensure that individual nutritional requirements of the pet are met. Pets suffering from diabetes mellitus require specially formulated diets that maintain normal blood glucose levels in the body. There are certain commercially available prescribed diets that help dogs overcome weight loss and boost their immune system.
Prescription Diets to Control Canine Weight Loss Include:
- Iams Veterinary Formula Maximum Calorie Canned Food For Dogs and Cats
- Royal Canin Veterinary Diet Canine Adult Mature Formula Dry Dog Food
- Royal Canin Veterinary Diet Canine Adult Mature Formula Canned Dog Food
Food to Control Weight Loss
Pets suffering from weight loss require diets lower in fat, and food that meets individual nutritional needs. It's best to avoid high fat food products as the fat content only increases weight without providing healthy nutrition. Chicken is leaner than beef and may be used as a good source of protein. Regardless of the brand of food chosen, it's necessary to feed dogs high quality ingredients that are free from preservatives or additives. Food that contains essential vitamins and minerals is also necessary to support growth and immune function.
Other Treatment Options
Dogs suffering from underlying conditions gain weight once the primary cause is treated. Additional supplements that contain Omega 3 fatty acids benefit pets suffering from severe weight loss. Pet owners should also discuss with the vet ways to encourage the dog to ingest food. Highly palatable food sources are most recommended. Although weight loss is not an emergency situation, it can lead to complications if the cause is not identified and treated in time.
Supplements for Dogs Suffering from Weight Loss Include:
- Nordic Naturals Omega-3 Pet
- per Pure Omega-3
- VitaChews for dogs
- Pet Tabs
Pet owners shouldn't administer supplements and vitamins without prior vet approval. Dietary change should also be gradual to avoid food intolerance. If the weight loss is caused by a certain disease or ailment, pet owners should take preventive measures to avoid relapse of the health concern that's treated.