Proper Diet Minimizes Skin Infection
All too frequently, skin problems are caused by the food a dog eats. Poor nutritional balance and food allergies can cause itching, poor skin and coat condition and allergic skin reactions. Feeding a good quality food can prevent such issues. Lesser quality dog foods often utilize a variety of additives to improve the taste and appearance of their food. Propylene Glycol, an ingredient in anti-freeze and hydraulic fluids, is one such additive. It is often used to prevent semi-moist kibble from drying out and can cause allergic reactions. The easiest way to avoid these issues is to familiarize yourself with problem causing additives and read the labels on the food you're buying for your dog.
Another issue with lower quality dog food is a lack of essential nutrients, again causing poor skin and coat condition. Appropriate fat content, in particular Omega-3 fatty acids, is critical to your dog's skin and coat health. If you feel your dog isn't getting enough Omega-3's, you can add them to his diet through supplements. Just make sure the supplement you use includes Vitamin E, an effective anti-inflammatory.
Prevention through Frequent Cleaning
Cleanliness of the skin, ears and the dog's environment can help prevent skin infections. This doesn't mean that the dog should be bathed daily as that can cause problems with dry skin. What it does mean is that the dog and his surroundings should be kept in a generally clean condition. His bedding should be washed to avoid accumulation of bacteria and an occasional bath, as needed, will remove accumulated surface dirt and parasites.
Regular Inspection to Catch Skin Problems
An occasional inspection of your dog's skin and ears is also a part of preventing skin problems. By looking at your dog's skin and coat you are more likely to notice any sort of discoloration or dry spots that could erupt into bigger problems. You will also be more likely to notice early signs of a parasite infestation and can take fast action against further spread. Your dog's ears should also be inspected and cleaned with a cotton ball and veterinary approved cleaning solution. Ears are a primary breeding ground for bacteria, especially if the ears flop over, impeding air circulation. Bacterial infections can also spread to other parts of the body.
Being proactive about caring for your dog's skin plays an important role in his overall health. Whether buying a good quality food, adding supplements to ensure good skin health or just being attentive to his skin and coat, you can prevent bigger skin issues with a little preventive care.