Each dog breed has special dietary requirements and this is one of the reasons why there is no dog food that can be universally fed to all dogs. A Labrador dog will require a special diet to prevent the different health conditions the breed is susceptible to.
Labrador Dietary Needs
The dietary needs of a Labrador dog will include essential nutrients and minerals, as the dog is a large breed and has a high energy level.
- The diet of a Labrador should necessarily include glucosamine, which will facilitate the healthy growth of the bones and prevent joint disease at an older age.
- The diet should be high in proteins (at least 25%), as Labradors require proteins for their muscles and ligaments. The most recommended sources of protein for Labradors are lamb or chicken.
- The dog's diet should include fats which will keep the dog's skin and coat healthy.
- Fibers are essential for the dog to maintain a healthy digestion.
- Carbohydrates are not essential for the dog, but may be included in the daily diet. If the amount of carbs is in excess, the dog may become overweight.
- The diet may also contain essential fatty acids, vitamins and minerals, which will support the immune system and keep the dog healthy.
Dry vs. Wet Foods
The Labradors may get either dry or wet food, as long as these contain the required nutrients, vitamins and minerals. If you choose wet food, you have to get some chew treats that will keep your pet's teeth healthy and remove plaque. Homemade food may also be an option.
Energy Level
Typically, Labradors are high energy dogs and they will require food that has a high caloric content. However, if your pet is less active, you should adjust his calorie intake so that he won't become obese. Obesity is directly linked to several diseases such as cardiac issues, diabetes and arthritis.
Diet and the Age of the Dog
The age of the dog will determine his dietary needs. Labrador puppies will require additional nutrients to be able to develop normally. The Labrador should get puppy food until the age of 18 months, which is typically the interval needed for the full development of the dog. A puppy may get food several times per day, but after the age of 3 months he should get three to four meals per day.
Adult dogs should only get two meals per day. Don't forget to provide fresh water and don't free feed your pet.
Senior dogs should also get a special diet. Large dog breeds such as Labradors may be susceptible to arthritis, hip dysplasia or bone tumors. If the dog is not active, he may also become obese, which can cause additional problems. The dog could receive supplements of glucosamine or glucosamine chews, which support bone and joint health.
Hypoallergenic Food
There are Labs that can be allergic to different commercial foods. In many Labradors, chicken byproducts and soy are the top allergens. There are some hypoallergenic foods that can be administered to Labs. Holistic diets may also be recommended. If your pet has allergies, you will have to test several foods before finding a suitable one.